| The Center for Sustainable Cities was established
in 1998, by a group of USC faculty from engineering, the
natural and social sciences, urban planning, and environmental
health sciences. This multidisciplinary group, led by Professor
Joseph Devinny of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and
Professor Jennifer Wolch of Geography, received a grant from
the National Science Foundation's Integrated Graduate Research
Education and Training (IGERT) Program, to fund USC doctoral
students as well as undergraduates from colleges and universities
across the country, interested in learning about the challenges
of making cities more sustainable. These educational efforts
are based on the conviction that resolution of environmental
problems demands contributions from professionals trained
in a variety of knowledge fields, holding diverse backgrounds,
political perspectives, and environmental philosophies, who
must be able to work productively with multiple stakeholder
groups. Since its inception, the Center has expanded to include
international summer programs, lecture and seminar series,
an active and multifaceted research agenda, and training
and policy outreach activities designed to insure that our
work is engaged with the concerns of the world beyond academe.
The geographical focus of our work has been the Los Angeles
metropolitan area.The Los Angeles region is an ideal laboratory
for research on urban environmental sustainability. The nation's
second largest urban area, Los Angeles is growing rapidly,
anchored to a complex economy featuring aerospace, high technology,
entertainment, services, and craft manufacturing. The region's
location on an international border, and at the eastern gateway
of the Pacific Rim, make Los Angeles a world city and global
entrepot. The population - culturally diverse, internationalized,
and economically polarized - is distributed across almost
200 cities and more than 38,000 square miles. The polycentric
urban form of the region induces heavy dependence on cars
and fossil fuel. Despite improvements in air quality, the
region has the worst air quality in the nation. The heavily
populated coastal plain is surrounded by some of the steepest
mountains in the continental U.S., trapping smog within the
basin and flushing polluted runoff into the Pacific Ocean
during storms. Rapid habitat loss and fragmentation threaten
biodiversity and make Los Angeles region an endangered species
hot spot. Lastly, few major cities face as many natural hazards
- earthquakes, landslides, flooding, wildfires, sea level
rise - as Los Angeles.
Despite these environmental challenges, Los Angelinos enjoy
year round sunshine, unparalleled access to mountains, desert,
and seashore, and proximity to a wealth of cultural and educational
opportunities. Moreover, the region is characterized by innovation.
For the environment, this means new environmental technologies,
experiments with new environmental policy tools, and dynamic
social movements dedicated to addressing the region's environment
challenges. The Center is fortunate to be able to work in
this compelling context.

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